11.1. 列表¶
11.1.1. 概述与目标¶
完成本模块后,学生将能够:
区分列表与其他抽象数据类型(栈、队列、集合)的性质和使用场景
使用基于数组或链表的方法在 java 中实现列表
考虑各种设计方法及其对应的效率
追踪和调试列表实现
11.1.1.1. 建议阅读:¶
第 12 章 - 14 章:链表、使用数组实现的链表、通过链接数据实现的链表 摘自 Data Structures and Abstractions with Java, 4th edition by Frank M. Carrano and Timothy Henry
11.1.2. 列表简介 [13:41]¶
The List Interface
下载并运行和探索(见下文)Java 文件(在 Eclipse 中自行操作)。
package list;
/**
* An interface for the ADT list. Entries in a list have positions that begin
* with 0
*
* @author Frank M. Carrano
* @author Timothy M. Henry
* @author maellis1
* @version July 2024
*/
public interface ListInterface<T> {
/**
* Adds a new entry to the end of this list. Entries currently in the list
* are unaffected. The list's size is increased by 1.
*
* @param newEntry
* The object to be added as a new entry.
*/
public void add(T newEntry);
/**
* Adds a new entry at a specified position within this list. Entries
* originally at and above the specified position are at the next higher
* position within the list. The list's size is increased by 1.
*
* @param newPosition
* An integer that specifies the desired position of the new
* entry.
* @param newEntry
* The object to be added as a new entry.
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
* if either newPosition less than 0 or newPosition greater than
* the size of the list.
*/
public void add(int newPosition, T newEntry);
/**
* Removes the entry at a given position from this list. Entries originally
* at positions higher than the given position are at the next lower
* position within the list, and the list's size is decreased by 1.
*
* @param givenPosition
* An integer that indicates the position of the entry to be
* removed.
* @return A reference to the removed entry.
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
* if either givenPosition less than 0 or givenPosition greater
* than or equal to the size of the list.
*/
public T remove(int givenPosition);
/** Removes all entries from this list. */
public void clear();
/**
* Replaces the entry at a given position in this list.
*
* @param givenPosition
* An integer that indicates the position of the entry to be
* replaced.
* @param newEntry
* The object that will replace the entry at the position
* givenPosition.
* @return The original entry that was replaced.
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
* if either givenPosition less than 0 or givenPosition greater
* than or equal to the size of the list.
*/
public T replace(int givenPosition, T newEntry);
/**
* Retrieves the entry at a given position in this list.
*
* @param givenPosition
* An integer that indicates the position of the desired entry.
* @return A reference to the indicated entry.
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
* if either givenPosition less than 0 or givenPosition greater
* than or equal to the size of the list.
*/
public T getEntry(int givenPositi son);
/**
* Retrieves all entries that are in this list in the order in which they
* occur in the list.
*
* @return A newly allocated array of all the entries in the list. If the
* list is empty, the returned array is empty.
*/
public Object[] toArray();
/**
* Sees whether this list contains a given entry.
*
* @param anEntry
* The object that is the desired entry.
* @return True if the list contains anEntry, or false if not.
*/
public boolean contains(T anEntry);
/**
* Gets the length of this list.
*
* @return The integer number of entries currently in the list.
*/
public int getLength();
/**
* Sees whether this list is empty.
*
* @return True if the list is empty, or false if not.
*/
public boolean isEmpty();
} // end ListInterface
11.1.3. 检查点 1¶
11.1.4. 交互式:链表 Add() 实现 [10:21]¶
Follow Along and Engage
下载与视频对应的幻灯片。观看视频时,在幻灯片上做笔记,并亲自练习绘制图表!
11.1.5. 检查点 2¶
11.1.6. 交互式:使用调试器追踪 Add() [13:33]¶
Follow Along and Engage
下载与视频对应的幻灯片。观看视频时,在幻灯片上做笔记,并亲自练习绘制图表!
11.1.7. 交互式:链表移除 () [18:09]¶
Follow Along, Practice and Explore
在 Eclipse 中,使用 项目 > 下载作业... 菜单命令下载名为"ex11.01-LinkedList"的练习项目。
如果需要在下载 Eclipse 项目时回顾说明,请参阅 01.02: Lab: LightBot for Beginners。
11.1.8. 检查点¶
11.1.9. 编程练习:列表 1¶
11.1.10. 交互式:链表详情与选项 [10:19]¶
Follow Along and Engage
下载与视频对应的幻灯片。观看视频时,在幻灯片上做笔记,并亲自练习绘制图表!
11.1.11. 检查点¶
11.1.12. 交互式:使用数组实现的列表 [15:48]¶
Follow Along and Engage
下载与视频对应的幻灯片。观看视频时,在幻灯片上做笔记,并亲自练习绘制图表!
